Table of Contents
- Introduction
- News, and Other Relevant Links
- Related Organizations and Resources
- Featured Resolutions
Milwaukie, Oregon’s resolution illustrates the vital role suburbs play in the nuclear disarmament movement, and emphasizes the interconnectedness of communities affected by nuclear contamination in the Pacific Northwest.
Milwaukie, located in the northwest corner of Clackamas County, Oregon, is a suburb of the Portland metropolitan area situated along the Willamette River. With a population of 21,119 in the 2020 Census, Milwaukie, like Portland, is affected by the Columbia River’s contaminated waterways, polluted by the historic plutonium reactors at the Hanford Site in Washington. In response to these impacts, a resolution aimed at addressing the harms of nuclear weapons was passed in 2022, made possible by a number of local leaders and activists who advocated for the health and safety of their communities, and for the world at large. Resolution 56-2022 was spearheaded by Kelly Campbell, who served as executive director of Oregon Physicians for Social Responsibility (PSR) for over 13 years. A recipient of the 2019 Visionary Leaders Award from National PSR, Campbell was recognized for her work embedding equity and justice into PSR’s mission. Throughout her works she has committed to the protection and restoration of the river, serving on the advisory board of Oregon PSR, as well as the policy director of Columbia Riverkeeper, an organization committed to restoring and protecting the river and its connected waterways. Other key figures in the passage of this resolution include City Council President Kathy Hyzy, a Quaker, whose advocacy aligns with Milwaukie’s anti-nuclear stance and reflects the Quaker’s commitment to nuclear abolition. Carol Urner, a longtime Quaker activist, friend of Hyzy, and lifelong advocate for anti-nuclear and anti-militarism causes, has also been instrumental in advancing the anti-nuclear movement in Oregon. Urner, who passed away in January 2023, had campaigned across the U.S., including through the WILPF / Proposition One Campaign Nuclear-Free Future Tour in 2016. Milwaukie’s resolution text includes hyperlinks, a modernized approach to legislation that serves as a model for future policy documents by enhancing accessibility and transparency. Milwaukie’s resolution illustrates the vital role suburbs play in the nuclear disarmament movement, and emphasizes the interconnectedness of communities affected by nuclear contamination in the Pacific Northwest.
News, and Other Relevant Links
Oregon City High School senior wins peace scholarship
Milwaukie Review (2018)
Related Organizations and Resources
Featured Resolutions
Resolution 56-2022, “Declaring Opposition to Nuclear Weapons,” follows the Back from the Brink template but specifically addresses the Hanford Site and its impact on Downwinders and Indigenous communities in Oregon and Washington affected by contamination, sacred site destruction, and displacement. Like similar legislation, this resolution expresses Milwaukie’s support for the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and urges Congress to establish checks and balances on presidential nuclear authority, remove nuclear weapons from hair-trigger alert, cancel plans to modernize the U.S.’s arsenal, and pursue a multilateral agreement with other nuclear-armed states to eliminate nuclear weapons. Additionally, this resolution’s official document includes hyperlinks to the sources cited.
Senate Joint Memorial 5 (SJM 5) was a resolution passed in 2019 by the Oregon State Legislature urging the U.S. government to lead global efforts in reducing nuclear weapons and to work towards complete nuclear disarmament. The memorial called on the federal government to embrace the principles of the United Nations Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, signaling Oregon’s commitment to advocating for a world free from nuclear threats. This resolution aligns with broader disarmament efforts, reflecting Oregon’s historic and ongoing concern with the environmental, health, and social impacts of nuclear weapons, especially in communities affected by nuclear testing and waste disposal.